commit 52c853c8162f8d5e0ce8176009ca33622a2df744
parent dbeb3c0ae6c1733ac1d2a87a120d8022257bf309
Author: Natasha Kerensikova <natgh@instinctive.eu>
Date: Sun, 18 Dec 2022 11:41:00 +0000
Add day 17 full solution
Diffstat:
| M | 2022/day17.ps | | | 443 | +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ |
1 file changed, 443 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
diff --git a/2022/day17.ps b/2022/day17.ps
@@ -163,6 +163,92 @@
% result
} bind def
+% arena -> height-array
+/column-heights {
+ % arena
+ [ exch 0 1 width 1 sub {
+ % mark prev-heights arena x
+ 1 index length width idiv
+ % mark prev-heights arena x max-y+1
+ {
+ % mark prev-heights arena x prev-y
+ 1 sub
+ % mark prev-heights arena x y
+ dup 0 lt { exit } if
+ % mark prev-heights arena x y
+ dup width mul 2 index add
+ % mark prev-heights arena x y offset
+ 3 index exch get 46 eq
+ % mark prev-heights arena x y cell-empty?
+ not { exit } if
+ % mark prev-heights arena x y
+ } loop
+ % mark prev-heights arena x y
+ 3 1 roll pop
+ % mark prev-heights y arena
+ } for
+ % mark heights arena
+ pop
+ ]
+ % height-array
+} bind def
+
+% arena -> height-array
+/column-reverse-heights {
+ % arena
+ column-heights
+ % height-array
+ 0 1 index {
+ % height-array prev-max cur-item
+ 2 copy lt { exch } if pop
+ % height-array cur-max
+ } forall
+ % height-array max
+ exch
+ % max height-array
+ [ 3 1 roll
+ % mark max height-array
+ {
+ % mark prev-items max cur-height
+ 1 index exch sub
+ % mark prev-items max cur-item
+ exch
+ % mark prev-items cur-item max
+ } forall
+ % mark items max
+ pop
+ ]
+ % reverse-height-array
+} bind def
+
+% array1 array2 -> bool
+/deep-eq {
+ % array1 array2
+ dup length
+ % array1 array2 length2
+ 2 index length 1 index eq
+ { % array1 array2 length
+ true exch
+ % array1 array2 cur-result length
+ 1 sub 0 1 3 2 roll {
+ % array1 array2 prev-result index
+ 3 index 1 index get
+ % array1 array2 prev-result index item1
+ 3 index 2 index get eq
+ % array1 array2 prev-result index item1=item2?
+ exch pop and
+ % array1 array2 cur-result
+ dup not { exit } if
+ % array1 array2 cur-result
+ } for
+ % array1 array2 result
+ 3 1 roll pop pop
+ % result
+ }
+ { pop pop pop false }
+ ifelse
+} bind def
+
% arena empty-lines-needed -> new-arena
/ensure-lines {
% arena empty-lines-needed
@@ -269,5 +355,362 @@ pop pop top-used-line 1 add
% tower-height
15 string cvs show
+(Second Puzzle: )
+72 664 moveto show
+
+%%% Let's assume no rock will be tucked below an overhang,
+%%% So that the whole floor can be represented by the height difference
+%%% of each cell with the tallest one.
+%%% We will use the convention of Y positive downwards, and Y=0 for the
+%%% highest non-empty row.
+%%% The height difference array, rock shape, and wind index describe
+%%% completely a state, and will be looking for a cycle
+%%%
+%%% UPDATE: turns out the reference inputs don't involve such a tuck,
+%%% but my input does. So most of the simulation stuff below is not
+%%% good enough. Let's try assuming the height difference array is good
+%%% enough as a hash of the current state, and use the pedestrian
+%%% simulation to derive the state machine.
+
+/shape-width [
+ shapes {
+ % cell-array
+ 0 exch {
+ % prev-max-dx cell
+ 0 get
+ % prev-max-dx cur-dx
+ 2 copy lt { exch } if pop
+ % max-dx
+ } forall
+ % max-dx
+ 1 add
+ } forall
+] def
+
+% floor-array shape-id any shape-x shape-y -> bool
+/shape-fits-2 {
+ { %%% 1-iteration loop to use `exit` as a short circuit
+ % floor-array shape-id any shape-x shape-y
+ 1 index 0 lt
+ % floor-array shape-id any shape-x shape-y shape-x<0
+ 5 index length 5 index shape-width exch get sub
+ % floor-array shape-id any shape-x shape-y shape-x<0 max-shape-x
+ 3 index lt or
+ % floor-array shape-id any shape-x shape-y shape-x-oob?
+ { pop pop pop pop pop false exit } if
+ % floor-array shape-id any shape-x shape-y
+ dup 0 lt
+ { pop pop pop pop pop true exit } if
+ % floor-array shape-id any shape-x shape-y
+ true 6 1 roll
+ % true floor-array shape-id any shape-x shape-y
+ shapes 4 index get {
+ % result floor-array shape-id any shape-x shape-y cell
+ aload pop
+ % result floor-array shape-id any shape-x shape-y dx dy
+ 2 index exch sub
+ % result floor-array shape-id any shape-x shape-y dx cell-y
+ exch 3 index add
+ % result floor-array shape-id any shape-x shape-y cell-y cell-x
+ 6 index exch get
+ % result floor-array shape-id any shape-x shape-y cell-y floor-height-at-x
+ ge {
+ % result floor-array shape-id any shape-x shape-y
+ 6 5 roll pop false 6 1 roll
+ % result floor-array shape-id any shape-x shape-y
+ exit
+ } if
+ % result floor-array shape-id any shape-x shape-y
+ } forall
+ % result floor-array shape-id any shape-x shape-y
+ pop pop pop pop pop
+ % result
+ exit
+ } loop
+} bind def
+
+/wind-dx <<
+ 60 -1
+ 62 1
+>> def
+
+% floor-array shape-id wind-id shape-x shape-y
+% -> floor-array shape-id wind-id shape-x shape-y finished?
+/time-step {
+ % floor-array shape-id wind-id shape-x shape-y
+ 5 copy
+ % save floor-array shape-id wind-id shape-x shape-y
+ 2 index data exch get wind-dx exch get
+ % save floor-array shape-id wind-id shape-x shape-y wind-dx
+ 3 2 roll add
+ % save floor-array shape-id wind-id shape-y updated-shape-x
+ dup 6 1 roll exch
+ % save updated-shape-x floor-array shape-id wind-id updated-shape-x shape-y
+ shape-fits-2
+ % floor-array shape-id wind-id shape-x shape-y updated-shape-x fits?
+ { 3 1 roll exch } if pop
+ % floor-array shape-id wind-id new-shape-x shape-y
+ 1 add
+ % floor-array shape-id wind-id new-shape-x new-shape-y
+ 5 copy shape-fits-2
+ % floor-array shape-id wind-id new-shape-x new-shape-y fits?
+ { false }
+ { 1 sub true }
+ ifelse
+} bind def
+
+% total-height floor-array shape-id wind-id
+% -> total-height floor-array shape-id wind-id
+/rock-step {
+ % total-height floor-array shape-id wind-id
+ 2 -4
+ % total-height floor-array shape-id wind-id shape-x shape-y
+ { time-step
+ % total-height floor-array shape-id wind-id shape-x shape-y finished?
+ 4 3 roll 1 add data length mod 4 1 roll
+ % total-height floor-array shape-id next-wind-id shape-x shape-y finished?
+ { exit } if
+ } loop
+ % total-height floor-array shape-id wind-id shape-x shape-y
+ 0 6 1 roll
+ % total-height floor-min floor-array shape-id wind-id shape-x shape-y
+ shapes 4 index get {
+ % total-height floor-min floor-array shape-id wind-id shape-x shape-y cell
+ aload pop
+ % total-height floor-min floor-array shape-id wind-id shape-x shape-y dx dy
+ 2 index exch sub exch 3 index add exch
+ % total-height floor-min floor-array shape-id wind-id shape-x shape-y cell-x cell-y
+ 6 index 2 index get
+ % total-height floor-min floor-array shape-id wind-id shape-x shape-y cell-x cell-y floor-y
+ 2 copy gt { exch } if pop
+ % total-height floor-min floor-array shape-id wind-id shape-x shape-y cell-x new-floor-y
+ dup 8 index lt
+ { 8 7 roll pop dup 8 1 roll } if
+ % total-height floor-min floor-array shape-id wind-id shape-x shape-y cell-x new-floor-y
+ 6 index 3 1 roll put
+ % total-height floor-min floor-array shape-id wind-id shape-x shape-y
+ } forall
+ % total-height floor-min floor-array shape-id wind-id shape-x shape-y
+ pop pop
+ % total-height floor-min floor-array shape-id wind-id
+ 5 3 roll
+ % floor-array shape-id wind-id total-height floor-min
+ exch 1 index sub
+ % floor-array shape-id wind-id floor-min new-total-height
+ 5 1 roll
+ % total-height floor-array shape-id wind-id floor-min
+ 0 1 5 index length 1 sub {
+ % total-height floor-array shape-id wind-id floor-min i
+ 4 index 1 index get
+ % total-height floor-array shape-id wind-id floor-min i old-y
+ 2 index sub
+ % total-height floor-array shape-id wind-id floor-min i new-y
+ 5 index 3 1 roll put
+ % total-height floor-array shape-id wind-id floor-min
+ } for
+ % total-height floor-array shape-id wind-id floor-min
+ pop
+ % total-height floor-array shape-id wind-id
+ exch 1 add shapes length mod exch
+ % total-height floor-array next-shape-id wind-id
+} bind def
+
+% floor-array shape-id wind-id -> key
+/state-to-key {
+ % floor-array shape-id wind-id
+ 2 index length 3 add string
+ % floor-array shape-id wind-id empty-key
+ 0 1 5 index length 1 sub {
+ % floor-array shape-id wind-id key index
+ 4 index 1 index get
+ % floor-array shape-id wind-id key index value
+ 2 index 3 1 roll put
+ % floor-array shape-id wind-id key
+ } for
+ % floor-array shape-id wind-id key
+ 4 3 roll length
+ % shape-id wind-id key shape-index
+ 1 index 1 index 5 index put
+ % shape-id wind-id key shape-index
+ 1 add
+ % shape-id wind-id key MSB-wind-index
+ 1 index 1 index 4 index 256 idiv put
+ % shape-id wind-id key MSD-wind-index
+ 1 add
+ % shape-id wind-id key LSD-wind-index
+ 1 index 1 index 4 index 256 mod put
+ % shape-id wind-id key LSD-wind-index
+ 4 2 roll pop pop pop
+ % key
+} bind def
+
+% key ->
+/dump-key {
+ stderr ([) writestring
+ {
+ % char
+ 15 string cvs
+ % (element)
+ dup length 4 exch sub
+ % (element) pad-count
+ { stderr 32 write } repeat
+ stderr exch writestring
+ } forall
+ stderr ( ]) writestring
+} bind def
+
+/state-machine 10000 dict def
+
+%%% 0 0 [ 7 { 0 } repeat ] 0 0
+%%% % stone-count total-height floor-array shape-id wind-id
+%%% 3 copy state-to-key 5 1 roll
+%%% {
+%%% % prev-stone-count prev-key total-height floor-array shape-id wind-id
+%%% 6 5 roll 1 add 6 1 roll
+%%% % stone-count prev-key total-height floor-array shape-id wind-id
+%%% rock-step
+%%% % stone-count prev-key total-height floor-array shape-id wind-id
+%%% 3 copy state-to-key
+%%% % stone-count prev-key total-height floor-array shape-id wind-id new-key
+%%% state-machine 6 index known
+%%% { % stone-count prev-key total-height floor-array shape-id wind-id new-key
+%%% stderr (Cycle found from stone ) writestring
+%%% state-machine 6 index get 1 get
+%%% stderr exch 15 string cvs writestring
+%%% stderr ( at height ) writestring
+%%% state-machine 6 index get 2 get
+%%% stderr exch 15 string cvs writestring
+%%% stderr ( to stone ) writestring
+%%% 6 index stderr exch 15 string cvs writestring
+%%% stderr ( at height ) writestring
+%%% 4 index stderr exch 15 string cvs writestring
+%%% stderr 10 write
+%%% exit
+%%% } if
+%%% % stone-count prev-key total-height floor-array shape-id wind-id new-key
+%%% [ 1 index 8 index 7 index ]
+%%% % stone-count prev-key total-height floor-array shape-id wind-id new-key record
+%%% 6 index exch state-machine 3 1 roll put
+%%% % stone-count prev-key total-height floor-array shape-id wind-id new-key
+%%% 6 1 roll 5 4 roll pop
+%%% % stone-count new-key total-height floor-array shape-id wind-id
+%%% } loop
+%%% %%% At the end of the first cycle:
+%%% % stone-count prev-key total-height floor-array shape-id wind-id begin-key
+%%% 4 1 roll pop pop pop
+%%% % stone-count prev-key total-height begin-key
+%%% state-machine 3 index get aload pop
+%%% % stone-count prev-key total-height begin-key next-key begin-count begin-height
+%%% 5 4 roll 1 index sub
+%%% % stone-count prev-key begin-key next-key begin-count begin-height cycle-height
+%%% 7 6 roll 3 index sub
+%%% % prev-key begin-key next-key begin-count begin-height cycle-height cycle-count
+%%% 6 4 roll pop pop
+%%% % prev-key begin-count begin-height cycle-height cycle-count
+%%% 2022
+%%% % prev-key begin-count begin-height cycle-height cycle-count problem-count
+%%% 5 4 roll sub 4 3 roll pop
+%%% % prev-key cycle-height cycle-count problem-count-left
+%%% dup 2 index idiv
+%%% % prev-key cycle-height cycle-count problem-count-left full-cycles-in-problem
+%%% stderr (Found ) writestring
+%%% stderr 1 index 15 string cvs writestring
+%%% stderr ( cycles\012) writestring
+%%% % prev-key cycle-height cycle-count problem-count-left full-cycles-in-problem
+%%% 3 index mul exch
+%%% % prev-key cycle-height cycle-count height-in-full-cycles problem-count-left
+%%% 2 index mod
+%%% % prev-key cycle-height cycle-count height-in-full-cycles count-in-last-cycle
+%%% 4 index exch {
+%%% % ... cur-key
+%%% state-machine exch get 0 get
+%%% % ... next-key
+%%% } repeat
+%%% % prev-key cycle-height cycle-count height-in-full-cycles last-key
+%%% state-machine exch get 2 get
+%%% % prev-key cycle-height cycle-count height-in-full-cycles last-height
+%%% add
+%%% % prev-key cycle-height cycle-count total-height
+%%% stderr (Result: ) writestring
+%%% stderr exch 15 string cvs writestring
+%%% stderr 10 write
+
+% key -> floor-array
+/key-to-column-heights {
+ [ exch { } forall pop pop pop ]
+} bind def
+
+[ 7 { 0 } repeat ] 0 0
+state-to-key
+10 new-arena -1 -1
+% key arena rock-count time
+{
+ % cur-key arena rock-count time
+ simulate-rock
+ % prev-key arena rock-count time
+ 2 index column-reverse-heights
+ % prev-key arena rock-count time floor-array
+ 2 index shapes length mod
+ % prev-key arena rock-count time floor-array shape-id
+ 2 index data length mod
+ % prev-key arena rock-count time floor-array shape-id wind-id
+ state-to-key
+ % prev-key arena rock-count time cur-key
+ state-machine 5 index known { exit } if
+ % prev-key arena rock-count time cur-key
+ [ 1 index 4 index 6 index top-used-line 1 add ]
+ % prev-key arena rock-count time cur-key record
+ state-machine exch 6 index exch put
+ % prev-key arena rock-count time cur-key
+ 5 1 roll 4 3 roll pop
+ % cur-key arena rock-count time
+} loop
+%%% We found a cycle here:
+%%% prolog ---> last-prolog-key,count1,height1
+%%% last-prolog-key ---> first-cycle-key,count2,height2
+%%% first-cycle-key ---> second-cycle-key,count3,height3
+%%% last-cycle-key ---> first-cycle-key,count4,height4 ---> current-state
+
+% first-cycle-key arena rock-count time second-cycle-key
+pop
+% first-cycle-key arena rock-count time
+state-machine 4 index get aload pop 3 2 roll pop
+% first-cycle-key arena rock-count time count3 height3
+4 index top-used-line 1 add exch sub
+% first-cycle-key arena rock-count time count3 cycle-height
+3 index 2 index sub
+% first-cycle-key arena rock-count time count3 cycle-height cycle-count
+stderr (Cycle height: ) writestring
+stderr 2 index 15 string cvs writestring
+stderr (\012Cycle count: ) writestring
+stderr 1 index 15 string cvs writestring
+stderr (\012Cycle start: ) writestring
+stderr 3 index 15 string cvs writestring
+stderr 10 write
+% first-cycle-key arena rock-count time count3 cycle-height cycle-count
+6 3 roll pop pop pop
+% first-cycle-key count3 cycle-height cycle-count
+1000000000000
+% first-cycle-key count3 cycle-height cycle-count problem-count
+3 index sub
+% first-cycle-key count3 cycle-height cycle-count problem-count-after-prolog
+dup 2 index idiv
+% first-cycle-key count3 cycle-height cycle-count problem-count-after-prolog problem-cycles
+exch 2 index mod
+% first-cycle-key count3 cycle-height cycle-count problem-cycles epilog-count
+state-machine 6 index get exch 1 sub {
+ % prev-state
+ 0 get
+ % prev-key
+ state-machine exch get
+ % cur-state
+} repeat
+% first-cycle-key count3 cycle-height cycle-count problem-cycles last-state
+2 get
+% first-cycle-key count3 cycle-height cycle-count problem-cycles epilog-height
+exch 3 index mul add
+% first-cycle-key count3 cycle-height cycle-count problem-height
+15 string cvs show
+
showpage
quit
